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Stephen Sondheim - Wikipedia. Stephen Sondheim. Sondheim in c. 1. Background information. Birth name. Stephen Joshua Sondheim. Born(1. 93. 0- 0.

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March 2. 2, 1. 93. New York City, New York, U. S. Genres. Musical theatre. Occupation(s)Years active.

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Stephen Joshua Sondheim (; born March 2. American composer and lyricist known for more than a half- century of contributions to musical theatre. Sondheim has received an Academy Award, eight Tony Awards (more than any other composer,[1] including a Special Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre), eight Grammy Awards, a Pulitzer Prize, a Laurence Olivier Award, and a 2. Presidential Medal of Freedom. He has been described by Frank Rich of The New York Times as "now the greatest and perhaps best- known artist in the American musical theater."[2] His best- known works as composer and lyricist include A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, Company, Follies, A Little Night Music, Pacific Overtures, Sweeney Todd, Merrily We Roll Along, Sunday in the Park with George, Into the Woods, Assassins, and Passion. He also wrote the lyrics for West Side Story and Gypsy.

Sondheim has also written film music, contributing "Goodbye for Now" to Warren Beatty's 1. Reds. He wrote five songs for 1. Dick Tracy, including "Sooner or Later (I Always Get My Man)" by Madonna, which won the Academy Award for Best Song.

The composer was president of the Dramatists Guild from 1. To celebrate his 8. Henry Miller's Theatre was renamed the Stephen Sondheim Theatre on September 1. BBC Proms held a concert in his honor. Cameron Mackintosh has called Sondheim "possibly the greatest lyricist ever."[3]Early years[edit]Sondheim was born into a Jewish family in New York City, the son of Etta Janet ("Foxy," née Fox; 1. Herbert Sondheim (1.

His father manufactured dresses designed by his mother. The composer grew up on the Upper West Side of Manhattan and, after his parents divorced, on a farm near Doylestown, Pennsylvania. As the only child of well- to- do parents living in the San Remo on Central Park West, he was described in Meryle Secrest's biography (Stephen Sondheim: A Life) as an isolated, emotionally- neglected child. When he lived in New York, Sondheim attended ECFS, the Ethical Culture Fieldston School known simply as "Fieldston". He later attended the New York Military Academy and George School, a private Quaker preparatory school in Bucks County, Pennsylvania where he wrote his first musical, By George, and from which he graduated in 1. Sondheim spent several summers at Camp Androscoggin.[4]He traces his interest in theatre to Very Warm for May, a Broadway musical he saw when he was nine. The curtain went up and revealed a piano," Sondheim recalled.

A butler took a duster and brushed it up, tinkling the keys. I thought that was thrilling."[5]When Sondheim was ten, his father (already a distant figure) left his mother for another woman (Alicia, with whom he had two sons).

Herbert sought custody of Stephen but was unsuccessful. Sondheim explained to biographer Secrest that he was "what they call an institutionalized child, meaning one who has no contact with any kind of family. You're in, though it's luxurious, you're in an environment that supplies you with everything but human contact. No brothers and sisters, no parents, and yet plenty to eat, and friends to play with and a warm bed, you know?"Sondheim detested his mother,[6] who was said to be psychologically abusive[7] and projected her anger from her failed marriage on her son: [8] "When my father left her, she substituted me for him. And she used me the way she used him, to come on to and to berate, beat up on, you see. What she did for five years was treat me like dirt, but come on to me at the same time."[9] She once wrote him a letter saying that the "only regret [she] ever had was giving him birth."[1.

When his mother died in the spring of 1. Sondheim did not attend her funeral.[6][1. Mentorship by Oscar Hammerstein II[edit]When Sondheim was about ten years old (around the time of his parents' divorce), he became friends with James Hammerstein, son of lyricist and playwright Oscar Hammerstein II.

The elder Hammerstein became Sondheim's surrogate father, influencing him profoundly and developing his love of musical theatre. Sondheim met Hal Prince, who would direct many of his shows, at the opening of South Pacific, Hammerstein's musical with Richard Rodgers.

The comic musical he wrote at George School, By George, was a success among his peers and buoyed the young songwriter's self- esteem. When Sondheim asked Hammerstein to evaluate it as though he had no knowledge of its author, he said it was the worst thing he had ever seen: "But if you want to know why it's terrible, I'll tell you." They spent the rest of the day going over the musical, and Sondheim later said, "In that afternoon I learned more about songwriting and the musical theater than most people learn in a lifetime."[1. Hammerstein designed a course of sorts for Sondheim on constructing a musical. He had the young composer write four musicals, each with one of the following conditions: Based on a play he admired (which became All That Glitters)Based on a play he liked but thought flawed; Sondheim chose Maxwell Anderson's High Tor. Based on an existing novel or short story not previously dramatized, which became his unfinished version of Mary Poppins (Bad Tuesday,[1. Sherman Brothers)An original, which became Climb High.

None of the "assignment" musicals was produced professionally. High Tor and Mary Poppins have never been produced: The rights holder for the original High Tor refused permission, and Mary Poppins was unfinished.[1. College and early career[edit]Sondheim began attending Williams College, a liberal arts college in Williamstown, Massachusetts whose theatre program attracted him. His first teacher there was Robert Barrow: .. I thought he was wonderful because he was very dry. And Barrow made me realize that all my romantic views of art were nonsense. I had always thought an angel came down and sat on your shoulder and whispered in your ear 'dah- dah- dah- DUM.' Never occurred to me that art was something worked out.

And suddenly it was skies opening up. As soon as you find out what a leading tone is, you think, Oh my God. What a diatonic scale is – Oh my God! The logic of it. And, of course, what that meant to me was: Well, I can do that. Because you just don't know. You think it's a talent, you think you're born with this thing. What I've found out and what I believed is that everybody is talented.

It's just that some people get it developed and some don't.[1. The composer told Meryle Secrest, "I just wanted to study composition, theory, and harmony without the attendant musicology that comes in graduate school. But I knew I wanted to write for the theatre, so I wanted someone who did not disdain theatre music."[1.

Barrow suggested that Sondheim study with Milton Babbitt, who Sondheim described as "a frustrated show composer" with whom he formed "a perfect combination."[1. When he met Babbitt, he was working on a musical for Mary Martin based on the myth of Helen of Troy.

Sondheim and Babbitt would meet once a week in New York City for four hours (at the time, Babbitt was teaching at Princeton University). According to Sondheim, they spent the first hour dissecting Rodgers and Hart or George Gershwin or studying Babbitt's favorites (Buddy De. Sylva, Lew Brown and Ray Henderson). They then proceeded to other forms of music (such as Mozart's Jupiter Symphony), critiquing them the same way.[1.

Babbitt and Sondheim, fascinated by mathematics, studied songs by a variety of composers (especially Jerome Kern). Sondheim told Secrest that Kern had the ability "to develop a single motif through tiny variations into a long and never boring line and his maximum development of the minimum of material". He said about Babbitt, "I am his maverick, his one student who went into the popular arts with all his serious artillery".[1.

Max Landis - Wikipedia. Max Landis (born August 3, 1. American screenwriter, director, producer and comic book writer who wrote the films Chronicle (2. American Ultra (2.

Victor Frankenstein (2. The Death and Return of Superman and Wrestling Isn't Wrestling. He is an executive producer on the Syfy anthology horror series Channel Zero, as well as creator and showrunner for the American adaptation of Douglas Adams'science fictiondetective comedy novel series Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency on BBC America, which both premiered in October 2. Landis has also written for comic books, beginning as the author of the DC Comics seven- issue mini- series Superman: American Alien (2. Green Valley for Image Comics (2. He is the son of director John Landis and costume designer and historian Deborah Nadoolman Landis. Early life[edit]Landis was born in Beverly Hills, California, the son of director John Landis and costume designer and historian Deborah Nadoolman Landis.[1] His family is Jewish.[2] He left Beverly Hills High School for a therapeutic boarding school in Connecticut,[3] but still graduated with a Beverly Hills High School diploma.[4]Since he started writing at 1.

Landis has written 7. He sold his first script at the age of 1.

John, on the Masters of Horror episode "Deer Woman".[6] He would later be asked to return to the series in its second incarnation, Fear Itself, independently penning the episode "Something with Bite".[7] He also wrote for Bluewater Productions' Back to Mysterious Island, a 2. Landis has made cameo appearances in a number of John Landis' films, including The Stupids, Blues Brothers 2. Burke and Hare.[9] In 2. Landis was listed among Forbes magazine's "3. Under 3. 0" young people to watch in the entertainment industry.[1.

While attending the University of Miami,[1. Landis wrote numerous shorts which were produced by students in the school's film program. Upon leaving the university, Landis went on a "spec- selling streak", having three of his pitches optioned within six months.[1. First, Landis sold Chronicle to producer John Davis and 2. Century Fox's Davis Entertainment. The Chronicle script was previously included on the Black List, an annual compendium of the year's best unproduced screenplays.[1.

A documentary- style movie about three Seattle teenagers that develop superpowers after encountering a strange substance in the woods, Chronicle was directed by Josh Trank,[1. Chronicle was released on February 3, 2. It received wide acclaim and Rotten Tomatoes gives it an approval rating of 8. Chicago Sun- Times film critic Roger Ebert praised the movie, saying, "sometimes a movie arrives out of the blue that announces the arrival of considerable new talents", and singling out Landis' dialogue as adding a natural authenticity to the proceedings.[1.

The film opened in 2,9. It has grossed over $1. Landis wrote a draft for a sequel, but Fox was unhappy with the draft and Landis is no longer working on the project.[2. Davis and Fox again opted to team with Landis for a film based on Mary Shelley's Frankenstein.[2. In September 2. 01. Landis created a TV series and sold it to Fox and planned to executive produce it with Homeland producer Howard Gordon. The series, entitled Vigilant, centers on a young woman who creates a fictional vigilante persona to stop crime and combat a brutally coercive police department and its corrupt internal affairs department.

Landis also wrote the pilot script.[2. Though the initial report described the show as a "superhero police drama," Landis said that it is not a superhero show and "has more in common with The Wire than Smallville."[2. On the same day Chronicle was released, Landis released a comedic short film to You. Tube entitled The Death and Return of Superman. Watch Monte Carlo Online (2017) more.

The video, drawing inspiration from the Drunk History series of short films (including Landis' own Drunk Comic Book History videos about Robin and Batman: Knightfall[2. Superman's death and return through Landis' voice and perspective, with scenes acted out by his friends and actors including Elijah Wood, Mandy Moore, Simon Pegg, Jennette Mc. Curdy, Ron Howard, Elizabeth Gillies.[2.

In 2. 01. 2 Landis began work on his directorial debut Me Him Her.[2. The film was released March 2. In February 2. 01. Landis directed Ariana Grande's music video "One Last Time".[3. In March 2. 01. 5, Landis, a wrestling fan, released a short film, Wrestling Isn't Wrestling, for free on You.

Tube. The comedic film explained the nature of professional wrestling using the career of wrestler Triple H. Several actors and wrestlers had cameos.[3. In response, Triple H described the film as "awesome" and that Landis "gets it".[3. PWInsider described it as "very engaging" with "unique and creative production", "especially worth passing on to anyone who ever questions why you enjoy pro wrestling"; while prowrestling. Landis was later on secretly hired as a consultant for WWE Raw.[3.

Landis is the author of the DC Comics seven- issue mini- series Superman: American Alien (2. November 1. 1, 2. May 1. 8, 2. 01. 6. The series has enjoyed a very positive reception for its grounded take on the titular character and artwork, which varies from issue- to- issue as an artistic choice to tell various segments of Clark Kent's life through different tonal art styles (the art for the series was drawn by Nick Dragotta, Tommy Lee Edwards, Joëlle Jones, Jae Lee, Francis Manapul, Jonathan Case, and Jock, with covers drawn by Ryan Sook.) The collected hardcover edition with bonus material was released on October 1. Upcoming projects[edit]This section needs to be updated.

Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(December 2. Landis' script for Good Time Gang was then optioned by RCR Pictures, a production company helmed by Robin Schorr and professional poker player Chris Ferguson. The film will star Jonah Hill and Mark Wahlberg as a "bumbling pair of antiheroes".[3. The cast also includes Chris Evans.[3.

In April 2. 01. 1, Universal Pictures and Imagine Entertainment purchased Landis' pitch for Amnesty. Brian Grazer will produce the film and Ron Howard is attached to direct.[3. That project has been characterized as a spy thriller set in a fantasy world.[3. Century Fox's Davis Entertainment hired Landis in May 2. German fairy tale of the Pied Piper. The project has been characterized as a "fantasy thriller" and is being overseen by Steve Asbell.[3. In January 2. 01.

Variety reported that Disney picked up a pitch Landis made for a space adventure focusing on a brother and sister. The film is set to be produced by Wedding Crashers producer Andrew Panay.[4. According to Landis' Twitter account, he is also working on a project entitled Villains.[4. It was revealed in April 2.

Landis would produce his first movie, an "edgy family adventure" named Woogles, along with Bazelevs producers Michele Wolkoff and Timur Bekmambetov. The project will be written by Nick Antosca and Ned Vizzini and is based on a script Landis wrote in college.[4. On March 3. 0, 2. Landis's script for a psychological drama- thriller titled Deeper is set to be directed by Kornél Mundruczó, starring Bradley Cooper and produced by Landis and David S. Goyer.[4. 3] Production is expected to start late in 2.

In July 2. 01. 6, it was revealed at San Diego Comic- Con that Max is penning a Pepé Le Pew feature film for Warner Bros.[4. Watch Highlander: The Source Online Fandango there. On November 7, 2. Deadline reported that Max Landis will write and direct a remake of his father's film An American Werewolf in London. The remake will be produced by Skybound Entertainment and being helmed by The Walking Dead executive producers Robert Kirkman and David Alpert.[4.

In October 2. 01. Landis announced he would be writing and directing a film called 'Trust the Police', a cop- thriller about a young man that must confront a returning criminal whom he helped convict as a small boy.[4.